Module 3 AI Narratives

The blog post provides a broad overview of AI concepts, applications, impacts, and future outlook. However, upon closer inspection, there are issues with coherence, accuracy, and effective synthesis of sources. This points to significant limitations with Copilot's current AI writing capabilities. As Cox (2020) notes in his analysis of "fictions" around AI in education, Copilot seems prone to amplifying or uncritically repeating common AI narratives that lack nuance. For instance, the simplistic discussion of AI's potential societal benefits fails to engage with expert sources like Chubb et al. (2022) and Cox on risks around security, bias, job displacement, and so on. 

There are also undefended assumptions, like the claim AI will allow more human creativity, rather than rigorously weighing evidence on both sides. Problems integrating research and crafting synthesized original analysis are also apparent. As Wu et al. (2021) found regarding AI summarization models, there is heavy fragmentary borrowing across sources without effectively consolidating arguments. For example, disconnected quotes and images are included without interpreting their significance for key post claims. This illustrates the difficulty AI currently has understanding context and authorial intent rather than just pattern-matching text.

Here is Copilot’s output.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a fascinating concept of science fiction for decades, but many researchers think we’re finally getting close to making AI a reality.
The Concept of AI
AI is a branch of computer science attempting to build machines capable of intelligent behavior (Stanford University, 2021). For decades, AI has been an integral part of science fiction, often portrayed as robots with human-like characteristics. Today, AI is a reality and not just a concept of fiction. It’s all around us, from our smartphones to our home appliances, in the form of voice assistants, recommendation systems, and more.

Various applications of AI in daily life.
(https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.javatpoint.com%2Fapplication-of-ai&psig=AOvVaw3Cpvag9nBYq-kmqtHk2Wow&ust=1706944094048000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCKj4gLeMjIQDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAH) 

The Impact of AI
AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors. In healthcare, AI can predict disease progression. In finance, it can prevent fraudulent transactions. In education, it can customize learning to individual students’ needs (Marr, 2019).
AI is also transforming industries like agriculture, where it’s used for crop and soil monitoring, and manufacturing, where it’s used for automating tasks. AI’s ability to learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions can help businesses operate more efficiently and deliver better services.

A YouTube video explaining how AI is used in different industries.
The Future of AI
While the potential benefits of AI are vast, experts also caution about its risks. As AI systems become more integrated into our daily lives, issues related to privacy, security, and ethics become more significant (Bostrom & Yudkowsky, 2014).
There’s also the concern about job displacement due to AI automation. However, many experts argue that while AI will undoubtedly displace some jobs, it will also create new ones, much like how the industrial revolution changed the job landscape in the 19th century.
(https://i2.wp.com/techvidvan.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/pros-cons-of-AI.jpg?fit=802%2C420&ssl=1)
Conclusion
As we stand on the brink of a technological revolution, AI represents not just the future of technology, but the future of humanity. With careful management, AI can lead to a future where humans can devote their time to creative and intellectual pursuits, leaving the machines to take care of the rest.

A thought-provoking quote about AI.

(https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgraciousquotes.com%2Fartificial-intelligence%2F&psig=AOvVaw0O5gO81oZPbfi-6oj3cBm-&ust=1706946037491000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCPCgndeTjIQDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD)

Notably, Copilot demonstrates responsiveness in drafting initial content from prompt word associations. Nonetheless, substantial human guidance is still essential for producing coherent articles that meet academic integrity and quality standards. Thus, tools like Copilot may assist writing productivity. However, they cannot substitute for critical thinking and expertise (Chubb et al., 2022). More advanced AI that reliably makes logical connections and arguments is still forthcoming. In the meantime, a cautious, informed approach is required for beneficially integrating AI writing assistants.

In conclusion, this analysis highlights that AI promises much for sectors like education. However, expectations must be balanced through engaging diverse, interdisciplinary analysis like that modelled in the assigned research. Avoiding reactionary hype or dystopian determinism around AI is crucial. This will lead to informed debates on responsible development and deployment of transformative but still maturing technologies.

References

Chubb, J., Reed, D., & Cowling, P. (2022). Expert views about missing AI narratives: is there an AI story crisis?. AI & society, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01548-2 

Cox, A. (2020). AI and robots in Higher Education: Eighteen design fictions. Figshare. https://doi.org/10.15131/u002Fshef.data.13139816.v1

Wu, J., Ouyang, L., Ziegler, D. M., Stiennon, N., Lowe, R., Leike, J., & Christiano, P. (2021). Recursively summarizing books with human feedback. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10862. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.10862 





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